Manipulatives in Mathematics Pedagogy

Manipulatives in mathematics pedagogy are powerful hands-on teaching aids that help learners understand abstract mathematical concepts in a concrete and meaningful way. Tools like abacus, geoboard, graph paper, pie charts, and Dienes blocks make mathematics engaging, concept-based, and learner-centred, especially at the primary level. This article explains key manipulatives, their classroom use, and their importance for CTET, B.Ed, STET, and BPSC TRE examinations.