Every child grows, learns and changes.
Growth and development shape life. They start from birth and go on.
In this CTET CDP Notes chapter, you will learn these ideas in very simple words.
What This Chapter Teaches
• Meaning of development
• Difference between growth and development
• Physical, cognitive, emotional and social development
• Domains of learning — cognitive, affective, psychomotor
• Stages of development
• Role of heredity and environment
✅ CTET CDP Notes: Growth and Development (Easy Version)
Meaning of Development
Development is a continuous and dynamic process that involves both qualitative and quantitative changes in an individual. It reflects the overall transformation of personality and abilities, occurring from conception (womb) to maturity (till adulthood).
Growth vs Development
Growth means physical change like height and weight.
Development includes thinking, emotions, social skills, and values.
Growth stops after maturity. Development goes on through life.
Areas of Development
Physical — height, weight, motor skills
Cognitive — thinking, memory, problem-solving
Social — making friends, sharing, teamwork
Emotional — expressing feelings, managing emotions
Moral — values, right and wrong
Nature of Development
• It is continuous
• It follows a pattern
• It moves step-by-step
• It is lifelong
Types of Changes
• Quantitative — measurable changes like size
• Qualitative — changes in behaviour and thinking
Domains of Learning
Cognitive (Head) — knowledge
Affective (Heart) — feelings
Psychomotor (Hands) — actions and skills
Stages of Development
• Prenatal — before birth
• Infancy (0-2 yrs) — basic skills and bonding
• Early childhood (2-6 yrs) — play, language
• Later childhood (6-12 yrs) — school learning
• Adolescence (10-19 yrs) — identity and maturity
Heredity & Environment
Heredity gives ability. Environment shapes ability.
Example: A child may have talent, but training builds the skill.
✅ Key Points Summary
• Growth is physical. Development is total change.
• Development is continuous.
• Child learns in stages.
• Learning happens in head, heart, and hands.
• Environment and heredity both play a role.
✅ Download PDF Notes
Click below to get PDF notes for this chapter.
👉 Download Growth and Development PDF Notes
✅ Benefits of Studying CDP Regularly
• You understand how a child learns
• You teach better in class
• You score high in CTET CDP
• You develop teaching confidence
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